Technological and Organizational Change and the Employment of Women: Early Twentieth-Century Evidence from the Ohio Manufacturing Sector.

Using a data set that tracks the employment and wages of male and female production and clerical workers in Ohio from 1914 to 1937, this study finds that among manufacturing establishments, female employment and real wages rose rapidly throughout this period, particularly within clerical occupations...

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Publicado en:Feminist Economics Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 129 - 158
Autores principales: Adshade, Marina, Keay, Ian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Technological and Organizational Change and the Employment of Women: Early Twentieth-Century Evidence from the Ohio Manufacturing Sector.
      aug:
        au:
          Adshade, Marina
          Keay, Ian
        affil:
          Department of Economics, Dalhousie University, 6214 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3J5, Canada
          Department of Economics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
      su:
        Women's wages
        Employment
        Labor costs
        Clerks
        Manufacturing industries
        Organizational change
        Income
        Women's employment
        Women employees
        Ohio
      sug:
        subj:
          Ohio
          Women's wages
          Employment
          Labor costs
          Clerks
          Manufacturing industries
          Organizational change
          Income
          Women's employment
          Women employees
      keyword:
        clerical employment
        Female labor-force participation
        firm organization
        technological change
      ab: Using a data set that tracks the employment and wages of male and female production and clerical workers in Ohio from 1914 to 1937, this study finds that among manufacturing establishments, female employment and real wages rose rapidly throughout this period, particularly within clerical occupations. There were also substantial increases in the proportion of women in Ohio's manufacturing workforce, and women's wage increases kept pace with those of men. After matching the employment and wage data to input and output data from Ohio's manufacturing census, the study estimates the parameters for industry group translog production functions. The estimates indicate that Ohio's manufacturers adopted new organizational structures and technologies that favored an increasingly intensive use of female clerical labor. The study performs a counterfactual exercise that illustrates the extent to which non-neutral technological and organizational changes over this period explain the observed increases in the employment and remuneration of female clerical workers.
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    language: English
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