Open-ended Cases in Agroecology: Farming and Food Systems in the Nordic Region and the US Midwest.

Our aim is to describe open-ended case studies for learning real-life problem solving skills, and relate this approach to conventional, closed-ended decision case studies. Teaching methods are open-ended cases in agroecology, an alternative to traditional strategies that lead students through prepar...

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Publicado en:Journal of Agricultural Education & Extension Vol. 15; no. 4; pp. 385 - 401
Autores principales: FRANCIS, CHARLES, KING, JAMES, LIEBLEIN, GEIR, BRELAND, TOR ARVID, SALOMONSSON, LENNART, SRISKANDARAJAH, NADARAJAH, PORTER, PAUL, WIEDENHOEFT, MARY
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2009
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2009
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Open-ended Cases in Agroecology: Farming and Food Systems in the Nordic Region and the US Midwest.
      aug:
        au:
          FRANCIS, CHARLES
          KING, JAMES
          LIEBLEIN, GEIR
          BRELAND, TOR ARVID
          SALOMONSSON, LENNART
          SRISKANDARAJAH, NADARAJAH
          PORTER, PAUL
          WIEDENHOEFT, MARY
        affil:
          University of Nebraska, USA
          Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Norway
          Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden
          University of Minnesota, USA
          Iowa State University, USA
      su:
        Teaching
        Community development
        Agricultural research
        Farm produce
        Experimental agriculture
        Organic farming
      sug:
        subj:
          Teaching
          Community development
          Research and development in the physical, engineering and life sciences
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Other local, municipal and regional public administration
          Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development
          Other Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers
          Farm Product Warehousing and Storage
          Agricultural research
          Farm produce
          Experimental agriculture
          Organic farming
      keyword:
        Autonomous learning
        Co-learning
        Experiential education
        Practical decision case studies
        Autonomous learning
        Co-learning
        Experiential education
        Practical decision case studies
      ab: Our aim is to describe open-ended case studies for learning real-life problem solving skills, and relate this approach to conventional, closed-ended decision case studies. Teaching methods are open-ended cases in agroecology, an alternative to traditional strategies that lead students through prepared materials and structured discussions to determine an outcome already known to the instructor. Our method promotes a culture of curiosity. Multiple evaluation criteria show how this learning strategy provides students with practice in researching, envisioning and designing potential scenarios for clients in the field. In agroecology case studies, students and instructors are co-learners in a discovery process that includes gathering information from key clients, interviewing major stakeholders, and building an understanding of the current context of the local farming and food systems. Two agroecology courses in Norway, a field course in the US Midwest, and an experimental course in Sweden and Vietnam illustrate this learning strategy. Student evaluations of learning have been highly positive, and skills and methods from courses have been applied in their thesis projects and professional careers. Practical results reveal that students are well prepared for an uncertain, complex, multi-dimensional and dynamic future, have the capacity to develop alternative future scenarios, and have practiced methods to evaluate options based on production, economic, environmental and social criteria and impacts. This innovative strategy is offered as a complement or alternative to conventional decision case studies and evaluated as an approach to experiential learning, an important and effective method for adult learners.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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