PUTNAMIAN ANTI-ENVATTOR VER. 3.00: NEW FEATURES -- SAME RESULTS.

The paper is devoted to a discussion and critical evaluation of antisceptical arguments in epistemology that are based on causal theory of reference, with the special focus upon the revised version of the Hilary Putnam's Brain-in-a-Vat argument presented by Olaf Müller. Müller claims that his argume...

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Publicado en:Problems / Problemos Vol. 77; pp. 39 - 49
Autor principal: Dagys, Jonas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Vilnius University 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.15388/Problemos.2010.0.1903
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        atl: PUTNAMIAN ANTI-ENVATTOR VER. 3.00: NEW FEATURES -- SAME RESULTS.
      aug:
        au: Dagys, Jonas
        affil: Dept. of Logic and History of Philosophy, Vilnius University, Universiteto 9, LT-01513 Vilnius
      su:
        Theory of knowledge
        Semantics
        Syntax (Grammar)
        Putnam, Hilary, 1926-2016
        Muller, Olaf
      sug:
        subj:
          Theory of knowledge
          Semantics
          Syntax (Grammar)
          Putnam, Hilary, 1926-2016
          Muller, Olaf
      keyword:
        brain-in-a-Vat
        disquotation
        Olaf Müller
        scepticism
        semantic externalism
        kabučių panaikinimas
        Olaf Müller
        semantinis eksternalizmas
        skepticizmas
        smegenys mėgintuvėlyje
      ab:
        The paper is devoted to a discussion and critical evaluation of antisceptical arguments in epistemology that are based on causal theory of reference, with the special focus upon the revised version of the Hilary Putnam's Brain-in-a-Vat argument presented by Olaf Müller. Müller claims that his argument is based on the metaphysically neutral principles of semantic externalism and disquotation, however more thorough analysis of these principles and of the possibility to use them for antisceptical purposes reveals the flaw in his argument. It seems that Müller reaches his conclusion by confusing the syntactically identical, though semantically distinct utterances in BIV language, non-BIV language, and metalanguage. The reconstruction and analysis of Müller's argument shows that his argument, provided that its premises are formulated carefully so as not to beg the question against the sceptic, fails to establish anything more than the original version provided by Putnam.
        Straipsnio tikslas -- aptarti ir įvertinti epistemologijoje pasitaikančius antiskeptinius argumentus, paremtus kauzaline referencijos teorija. Ypatingas dėmesys skiriamas Hilary Putnamo „smegenų megintuvėlyje" argumento patobulintam variantui, kurį pasiūlė Olafas Mülleris. Pasak Müllerio, jo patobulintasis argumentas remiasi metafiziškai neutraliais semantinio eksternalizmo ir kabučių panaikinimo (diskvotacijos) principais. Tačiau skrupulingesnė šių principų ir galimybės juos pritaikyti antiskeptinėms reikmėms analizė atskleidžia Müllerio argumentacijos spragas. Jis prieina prie savo išvados supainiodamas sintaksiškai vienodas, tačiau semantiškai skirtingas „smegenų megintuvėlyje" kalbos, „normalios" kalbos ir metakalbos ištaras. Müllerio argumento rekonstrukcija ir analizė leidžia tvirtinti, kad jeigu jo prielaidos būtų formuluojamos taip, kad nekliūtų skeptikui, t. y. būtų metafiziškai neutralios, argumentas neįrodytų nieko daugiau nei originalus Putnamo suformuluotas argumentas.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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