Social inequalities in alcohol use and misuse in the german general population.

This paper investigates social inequalities in drinking behaviour in a sample of the German general population aged 25 to 59 years. The prevalence of several indicators of alcohol use and misuse were examined by socio-economic status (SES). Odds ratios were calculated to examine the relative effect...

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Publicado en:Journal of Public Health (09431853) Vol. 8; no. 3; pp. 230 - 243
Autores principales: Bloomfield, Kim, Augustin, Rita, Kraus, Ludwig
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Sep2000
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      issn: 09431853
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      dt: Sep2000
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        49832262
        10.1007/BF02962613
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        atl: Social inequalities in alcohol use and misuse in the german general population.
      aug:
        au:
          Bloomfield, Kim
          Augustin, Rita
          Kraus, Ludwig
        affil: Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometrics & Epidemiology Free University of Berlin , Hindenburgdamm 30 12200 Berlin Germany
      keyword:
        alcohol consumption
        alcohol misuse
        general population
        Germany
        social inequalities
        socio-economic status
        Alkoholkonsum
        Alkoholmissbrauch
        Allgemeinbevölkerung
        Deutschland
        soziale Ungleichheiten
        sozio-ökonomischer Status
        alcohol consumption
        alcohol misuse
        general population
        Germany
        social inequalities
        socio-economic status
        Alkoholkonsum
        Alkoholmissbrauch
        Allgemeinbevölkerung
        Deutschland
        soziale Ungleichheiten
        sozio-ökonomischer Status
      ab: This paper investigates social inequalities in drinking behaviour in a sample of the German general population aged 25 to 59 years. The prevalence of several indicators of alcohol use and misuse were examined by socio-economic status (SES). Odds ratios were calculated to examine the relative effect of socio-economic status on the various alcohol misuse indicators. Abstinence showed a clear negative gradient with social status. When age was controlled, no differences were found in the prevalence of hazardous drinking. In comparison with men of high SES, men of middle SES had increased odds of consuming five or more drinks per day at least weekly and of a positive score on the AUDIT hazardous use measure, while men of lower SES had higher odds for dependence symptoms. Women of middle SES had significantly lower odds for reporting items of the CAGE alcohol screening instrument and DSM-IV alcohol abuse criteria in comparison to women of high SES. Thus, women of lower and higher SES resemble each other in drinking behaviour. For men, no identifiable pattern was found. The lack of clear social inequalities among the consuming German general population may be due to the widespread integration of alcohol drinking in everyday life.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: German
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