Mereotopology without Mereology.

Mereotopology is that branch of the theory of regions concerned with topological properties such as connectedness. It is usually developed by considering the parthood relation that characterizes the, perhaps non-classical, mereology of Space (or Spacetime, or a substance filling Space or Spacetime)...

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Published in:Journal of Philosophical Logic Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 229 - 255
Main Author: Forrest, Peter
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2010
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        au: Forrest, Peter
        affil: Discipline of Philosophy, School of Humanities, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
      su:
        Whole & parts (Philosophy)
        Categories (Philosophy)
        Quantity (Philosophy)
        Axiom of choice
        Logic
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        subj:
          Whole & parts (Philosophy)
          Categories (Philosophy)
          Quantity (Philosophy)
          Axiom of choice
          Logic
      keyword:
        Approximate lattice
        Filter
        Mereology
        Mereotopology
        Spacetime
        Ultrafilter
      ab: Mereotopology is that branch of the theory of regions concerned with topological properties such as connectedness. It is usually developed by considering the parthood relation that characterizes the, perhaps non-classical, mereology of Space (or Spacetime, or a substance filling Space or Spacetime) and then considering an extra primitive relation. My preferred choice of mereotopological primitive is interior parthood. This choice will have the advantage that filters may be defined with respect to it, constructing “points”, as Peter Roeper has done (“Region-based topology”, Journal of Philosophical Logic, 26 (1997), 25–309). This paper generalizes Roeper’s result, relying only on mereotopological axioms, not requiring an underlying classical mereology, and not assuming the Axiom of Choice. I call the resulting mathematical system an approximate lattice, because although meets and joins are not assumed they are approximated. Theorems are proven establishing the existence and uniqueness of representations of approximate lattices, in which their members, the regions, are represented by sets of “points” in a topological “space”.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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