Inventing the new from the old - from White's 'tropics' to Vico's 'topics'.

Hayden White said a long time ago that it is important 'to understand what is fictive in all putatively realistic representations of the world, and what is realistic in all manifestly fictive ones.' In the past decades only the first half of this project has been taken up: White's own 'tropics' can...

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Publicado en:Rethinking History Vol. 14; no. 2; pp. 229 - 242
Autor principal: Runia1, Eelco
Formato: Essay
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2010
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Inventing the new from the old - from White's 'tropics' to Vico's 'topics'.
      aug:
        au: Runia1, Eelco
        affil: Department of History, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
      su:
        Subjectivity in historiography
        Metonyms
        Vico, Giambattista, 1668-1744
        White, Hayden, 1928-2018
        Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in 19th-Century Europe (Book)
        Language & history
        Essays
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        subj:
          Subjectivity in historiography
          Metonyms
          Vico, Giambattista, 1668-1744
          White, Hayden, 1928-2018
          Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in 19th-Century Europe (Book)
          Language & history
          Essays
      keyword:
        autopoiesis
        invention
        metonymy
        presence
        topics
        Vico
      ab: Hayden White said a long time ago that it is important 'to understand what is fictive in all putatively realistic representations of the world, and what is realistic in all manifestly fictive ones.' In the past decades only the first half of this project has been taken up: White's own 'tropics' can be regarded as a research strategy to understand what is fictive in realistic representations of the world. In this essay I venture into the second part. My thesis is that trying to understand what is 'realistic' in fictive representations of the world much resembles the peculiar brand of topics that Giambattista Vico practised in his Scienza Nuovo. In Vico's topica the whole of history is regarded as stored in 'places' (i.e. 'institutions') that can be 'visited' on the plane of the present. On the level of language, these places can be identified as metonymies. Surprisingly, the concept of metonymy brings about a rapprochement between critical and substantive philosophy of history: in historical autopoiesis the 'new' is invented out of 'old' metonymical places. Vico's notion of inventio shows how, every now and then, people break apart from the stories they live by and start to commit deeds they hadn't even dreamt of.
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    language: English
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