The Inconsistencies in Monopolistic Competition: A Reply.

Product differentiation, which is used to confront firms with negatively sloped demand curves, and free entry basically are inconsistent assumptions. The most plausible source of product differentiation is to be found in the laws of trademark, copyright, and patent. The laws clearly are barriers to...

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Publicado en:Journal of Political Economy Vol. 80; no. 3; pp. 592 - 598
Autor principal: Demsetz, Harold
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Chicago Press May/Jun72 Part 1
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Inconsistencies in Monopolistic Competition: A Reply.
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        au: Demsetz, Harold
        affil: University of Chicago.
      su:
        Monopolistic competition
        Demand function
        Product differentiation
        Trademarks
        Copyright
        New product development
      sug:
        subj:
          Monopolistic competition
          Demand function
          Product differentiation
          Trademarks
          Copyright
          New product development
      ab: Product differentiation, which is used to confront firms with negatively sloped demand curves, and free entry basically are inconsistent assumptions. The most plausible source of product differentiation is to be found in the laws of trademark, copyright, and patent. The laws clearly are barriers to imitative entry, they may be socially justified by the incentive that they give to new product production or by the reduction in information cost that they help to bring about, benefits which should, of course, be taken account of in judging the overall efficiency of markets in which products are differentiated. Nonetheless, these barriers provide neither more nor less than the prerequisites for simple monopoly. In the presence of such barriers it is difficult to apply or interpret the assumption of free entry. If a firm produces a profitable brand, "entry" need not eliminate profits because there is not free entry into the production of that brand. Product differentiation undermines the logic of using "free entry" to deduce the familiar zero profit Chamberlin equilibrium.
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    language: English
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          year: 1972
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