Learning to Learn During Visual Discrimination in Group Housed Dwarf Goats (Capra hircus)

Using an automated learning device, we investigated “learning to learn” by dwarf goats (Capra hircus) in what was for them a familiar environment and normal social settings. Nine problems, each consisting of four discriminable black symbols, each with one S+ and three different S-, were presented on...

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Publicado en:Journal of Comparative Psychology Vol. 121; no. 4; pp. 447 - 457
Autores principales: Langbein, Jan, Siebert, Katrin, Nürnberg, Gerd, Manteuffel, Gerhard
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association November 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: November 2007
      vid: 121
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        10.1037/0735-7036.121.4.447
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        atl: Learning to Learn During Visual Discrimination in Group Housed Dwarf Goats (Capra hircus)
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          Langbein, Jan
          Siebert, Katrin
          Nürnberg, Gerd
          Manteuffel, Gerhard
      su:
        Visual perception
        Discrimination learning
        Animal behavior
        Goats
      sug:
        subj:
          Visual perception
          Discrimination learning
          Animal behavior
          Goats
      ab: Using an automated learning device, we investigated “learning to learn” by dwarf goats (Capra hircus) in what was for them a familiar environment and normal social settings. Nine problems, each consisting of four discriminable black symbols, each with one S+ and three different S-, were presented on a computer screen. Mean daily learning success improved over the course of the first four problems, and the improvement was maintained throughout the remaining five problems. The number of trials to reach the learning criterion decreased significantly beginning with problem four. Such results may be interpreted as evidence that the goats were developing a learning set. In the present case, the learning set appeared to have two components. One involved gaining familiarity and apparent understanding of the learning device and the basic requirements of the discrimination task. The second component involved learning potential error factors to be ignored, as well as learning commonalities that carried over from one problem to the next. Among the error factors, evidence of apparent preferences for specific symbols was seen, which had a predictable effect on performances. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
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    language: English
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