Nucleus Basalis Magnocellularis and Substantia Innominata Corticopetal Cholinergic Lesions Attenuate Freezing Induced by Predator Odor.

Previous studies have demonstrated that corticopetal cholinergic lesions applied to the nucleus basalis magnocellularis and substantia innominata (NBM/SI) attenuate operant suppression induced by aversive events. However, these lesions have no effect on open-arm behavior in the elevated plus-maze or...

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Publicado en:Behavioral Neuroscience Vol. 122; no. 3; pp. 601 - 611
Autores principales: Knox, Dayan, Brothers, Holly, Norman, Greg J., Berntson, Gary G.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association June 2008
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: June 2008
      vid: 122
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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          Knox, Dayan
          Brothers, Holly
          Norman, Greg J.
          Berntson, Gary G.
      su:
        Laboratory rats
        Fear
        Brain function localization
        Prefrontal cortex
      sug:
        subj:
          Laboratory rats
          Fear
          Brain function localization
          Prefrontal cortex
      ab: Previous studies have demonstrated that corticopetal cholinergic lesions applied to the nucleus basalis magnocellularis and substantia innominata (NBM/SI) attenuate operant suppression induced by aversive events. However, these lesions have no effect on open-arm behavior in the elevated plus-maze or changes in startle reactivity induced by bright light. This raises the possibility that NBM/SI corticopetal cholinergic lesions alter operant behavior and/or appetitive state, as opposed to the aversive state operant suppression is supposed to index. To address this concern, the authors documented the effect of NBM/SI corticopetal cholinergic lesions on freezing induced by a component of fox feces (2,4,5-trimethylthiazoline [TMT]), a paradigm that does not involve food deprivation or operant performance. TMT presentation induced freezing behavior, and this effect was attenuated by NBM/SI corticopetal cholinergic lesions. Because predator odor presentation, but not presentation of a predator, induces defense behaviors that are sensitive to anxiolytic drugs, the results of the study suggest that NBM/SI corticopetal cholinergic lesions attenuate anxiety-like states. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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