Evaluating water quality investments using cost utility analysis.

This study borrows concepts from healthcare economics and uses cost utility analysis (CUA) to select an optimum portfolio of water quality enhancement projects in Perth, Western Australia. In CUA, costs are handled via standard discounted cash flow analysis, but the benefits, being intangible, are m...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 88; no. 4; pp. 1601 - 1611
Autores principales: Hajkowicz, Stefan, Spencer, Rachel, Higgins, Andrew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. September 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:This study borrows concepts from healthcare economics and uses cost utility analysis (CUA) to select an optimum portfolio of water quality enhancement projects in Perth, Western Australia. In CUA, costs are handled via standard discounted cash flow analysis, but the benefits, being intangible, are measured with a utility score. Our novel methodology combines CUA with a binary combinatorial optimisation solver, known as a 'knapsack algorithm', to identify the optimum portfolio of projects. We show how water quality projects can be selected to maximise an aggregate utility score while not exceeding a budget constraint. Our CUA model applies compromise programming (CP) to measure utility over multiple attributes in different units. CUA is shown to provide a transparent and analytically robust method to maximise benefits from water quality remediation investments under a constrained budget. Copyright (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd.