Double Dissociation and Hierarchical Organization of Strategy Switches and Reversals in the Rat PFC.

Prelimbic-infralimbic cortex (PL-IL) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) influence behavioral flexibility in the rat. The authors tested the effects of PL-IL or OFC infusion with the GABA agonist muscimol in the context of 2 flexible responding tasks: strategy switching and reversal. Muscimol infusion in...

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Published in:Behavioral Neuroscience Vol. 123; no. 5; pp. 1028 - 1036
Main Authors: Young, James J., Shapiro, Matthew L.
Format: Article
Published: American Psychological Association October 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Double Dissociation and Hierarchical Organization of Strategy Switches and Reversals in the Rat PFC.
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          Young, James J.
          Shapiro, Matthew L.
      su:
        Psychology of learning
        Neurophysiology
        Brain function localization
        Cerebral cortex
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychology of learning
          Neurophysiology
          Brain function localization
          Cerebral cortex
      ab: Prelimbic-infralimbic cortex (PL-IL) and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) influence behavioral flexibility in the rat. The authors tested the effects of PL-IL or OFC infusion with the GABA agonist muscimol in the context of 2 flexible responding tasks: strategy switching and reversal. Muscimol infusion into PL-IL impaired retention of strategy switches but not reversals, whereas muscimol infusion into OFC impaired retention of reversals but not switches. However, whereas training in repeated reversals did not remove the requirement of PL-IL for switch retention (E. L. Rich & M. L. Shapiro, 2007), training in repeated switches did remove the requirement of OFC for reversal retention. Thus, activity during strategy switches was sufficient to initiate learning and remove the requirement of OFC in later reversals. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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