Somatic markers and response reversal: is there orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in boys with psychopathic tendencies.

This study investigated the performance of boys with psychopathic tendencies and comparison boys, aged 9 to 17 years, on two tasks believed to be sensitive to amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex functioning. Fifty-one boys were divided into two groups according to the Psychopathy Screening Device (PS...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology Vol. 29; no. 6; pp. 499 - 512
Autores principales: Blair, R. J. R., Colledge, E., Mitchell, D. G. V.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Science & Business Media B.V. December 2001
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:This study investigated the performance of boys with psychopathic tendencies and comparison boys, aged 9 to 17 years, on two tasks believed to be sensitive to amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex functioning. Fifty-one boys were divided into two groups according to the Psychopathy Screening Device (PSD, P. J. Frick & R. D. Hare, in press) and presented with two tasks. The tasks were the gambling task (A. Bechara, A. R. Damasio, H. Damasio, & S. W. Anderson, 1994) and the Intradimensional/Extradimensional (ID/ED) shift task (R. Dias, T. W. Robbins, & A. C. Roberts, 1996). The boys with psychopathic tendencies showed impaired performance on the gambling task. However, there were no group differences on the ID/ED task either for response reversal or extradimensional set shifting. The implications of these results for models of psychopathy are discussed. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.