Prelinguistic Predictors of Vocabulary in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Purpose: The goal of the current study was to identify a predictive model of vocabulary comprehension and production in a group of young children with autism spectrum disorders. Four prelinguistic behaviors were selected for consideration as predictors based on theoretical and empirical support for...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 48; no. 5; pp. 1080 - 1098
Autores principales: McDuffie, Andrea, Yoder, Paul, Stone, Wendy
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association October 2005
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: October 2005
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/1092-4388(2005/075)
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        atl: Prelinguistic Predictors of Vocabulary in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders.
      aug:
        au:
          McDuffie, Andrea
          Yoder, Paul
          Stone, Wendy
      su:
        Attention
        Comprehension
        English language
        Children's language
        Autistic children
        Psychology
        Language & languages
      sug:
        subj:
          Attention
          Comprehension
          English language
          Children's language
          Autistic children
          Psychology
          Language & languages
      ab: Purpose: The goal of the current study was to identify a predictive model of vocabulary comprehension and production in a group of young children with autism spectrum disorders. Four prelinguistic behaviors were selected for consideration as predictors based on theoretical and empirical support for the relationship of these behaviors to language development. Method: The study used a longitudinal correlational design. Participants were twenty-nine 2- and 3-year-olds diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. The prelinguistic behaviors—attention-following, motor imitation, commenting, and requesting—were measured at the initial visit. Vocabulary comprehension and production were measured 6 months later. Results: Commenting was the only unique predictor of comprehension after the degree of cognitive delay was controlled. Both commenting and motor imitation of actions without objects were unique predictors of production over and above the other skills and when the degree of cognitive delay was controlled. Conclusions: The finding that both commenting and motor imitation simultaneously accounted for unique variance in vocabulary production is new to the literature and requires replication. However, results suggest that increasing behaviors that allow children with autism to make their current focus of attention obvious to social partners may be an effective approach for supporting word learning in young children with autism. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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