Simulating consistency effects and individual differences in nonword naming: A comparison of current models.
The mechanisms underlying nonword pronunciation have a been a focus of debates over dual-route and connectionist models of reading aloud. The present study examined two aspects of nonword naming: spelling-sound consistency effects and variability in the pronunciations assigned to ambiguous nonwords...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Memory & Language Vol. 54; no. 2; pp. 145 - 161 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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Academic Press Inc.
February 2006
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=507866631&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 507866631 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 0749596X JMM jtl: Journal of Memory & Language issn: 0749596X maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: February 2006 vid: 54 iid: 2 pid: 735 pub: Academic Press Inc. artinfo: ui: 507866631 10.1016/j.jml.2005.08.002 ppf: 145 ppct: 16 formats: tig: atl: Simulating consistency effects and individual differences in nonword naming: A comparison of current models. aug: au: Zevin, Jason D. Seidenberg, Mark S. su: Word recognition Pronunciation Reading Psychology sug: subj: Word recognition Pronunciation Reading Psychology ab: The mechanisms underlying nonword pronunciation have a been a focus of debates over dual-route and connectionist models of reading aloud. The present study examined two aspects of nonword naming: spelling-sound consistency effects and variability in the pronunciations assigned to ambiguous nonwords such as MOUP. Performance of a parallel distributed processing model was assessed over multiple runs, representing multiple subjects with varying reading experience. The model provided a good account of behavioral data concerning these phenomena. In contrast, the Dual Route Cascaded model does not produce consistency effects and does not account for the alternative pronunciations that subjects produce. The results highlight the importance of considering multiple aspects of a phenomenon such as nonword naming in assessing computational models. Copyright (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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