The Generalization and Retention of Equivalence Relations in Adults with Mental Retardation.

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the generalization and long-term retention of equivalence relations in individuals with mental retardation. To date, the generalization of equivalence relations to a range of novel stimuli has only been demonstrated among verbally competent adults. T...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Psychological Record Vol. 54; no. 2; pp. 173 - 187
Autores principales: Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne, Root, Shannon
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Psychological Record Spring2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=507901768&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 507901768
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        00332933
        PSD
      jtl: Psychological Record
      issn: 00332933
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Spring2004
      vid: 54
      iid: 2
      pid: 761
      pub: Psychological Record
    artinfo:
      ui: 507901768
      ppf: 173
      ppct: 14
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              size: 1.9MB
      tig:
        atl: The Generalization and Retention of Equivalence Relations in Adults with Mental Retardation.
      aug:
        au:
          Rehfeldt, Ruth Anne
          Root, Shannon
      su:
        Cognition
        Generalization
        Memory
        People with intellectual disabilities
      sug:
        subj:
          Cognition
          Generalization
          Memory
          People with intellectual disabilities
      ab: The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the generalization and long-term retention of equivalence relations in individuals with mental retardation. To date, the generalization of equivalence relations to a range of novel stimuli has only been demonstrated among verbally competent adults. The responding of many individuals with mental retardation often fails to come under control of relevant stimulus features and fails to generalize to novel stimuli. Thus, we assessed whether the generalization of stimulus equivalence would occur in the absence of remedial training for 4 adults with mild or moderate mental retardation. Subjects learned 6 conditional discriminations and were tested for the emergence and generalization of 3 symmetry and 3 equivalence relations. Subjects were also tested for their retention of the relations approximately 1-4 months following their last laboratory session. All subjects showed the emergence and generalization of all of the relations in the absence of remedial training, and most showed the long-term retention of the relations. Accuracy improved during the retention test as a function of repeated testing for some subjects. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N