World War II Mobilization in Men's Work Lives: Continuity or Disruption for the Middle Class?

The labor needs of World War II fueled a growing demand for both military and war industry personnel. This longitudinal study investigates mobilization into these competing activities and their work life effects among men from the middle class. Hazard estimates show significant differences in wartim...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Journal of Sociology Vol. 110; no. 3; pp. 761 - 794
Autores principales: Dechter, Aimée R., Elder, Glen H.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Chicago Press Nov2004
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:The labor needs of World War II fueled a growing demand for both military and war industry personnel. This longitudinal study investigates mobilization into these competing activities and their work life effects among men from the middle class. Hazard estimates show significant differences in wartime activities across occupations, apart from other deferment criteria. By war's end, critical employment, in contrast to military service, is positively associated with supervisory responsibility for younger men and with occupation change. This empoloyment does not predict postwar career advancement up to the 1970s. By comparison, men who were officers had a “pipeline” to advancement after the war, whereas other service men fared worse than nonveterans. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.