Estimating Mandibular Motion Based on Chin Surface Targets During Speech.

Purpose: The movement of the jaw during speech and chewing has frequently been studied by tracking surface landmarks on the chin. However, the extent to which chin motions accurately represent those of the underlying mandible remains in question. In this investigation, the movements of a pellet atta...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 50; no. 4; pp. 928 - 940
Autores principales: Green, Jordan R., Wilson, Erin M., Wang, Yu-Tsai, Moore, Christopher A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association August 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: August 2007
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      pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
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        10.1044/1092-4388(2007/066)
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        atl: Estimating Mandibular Motion Based on Chin Surface Targets During Speech.
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        au:
          Green, Jordan R.
          Wilson, Erin M.
          Wang, Yu-Tsai
          Moore, Christopher A.
      su:
        Jaws
        Body movement
        Physiological aspects of speech
      sug:
        subj:
          Jaws
          Body movement
          Physiological aspects of speech
      ab: Purpose: The movement of the jaw during speech and chewing has frequently been studied by tracking surface landmarks on the chin. However, the extent to which chin motions accurately represent those of the underlying mandible remains in question. In this investigation, the movements of a pellet attached to the incisor of the mandible were compared with those of pellets attached to different regions con the chin. Method: Ten healthy talkers served as participants. Three speaking contexts were recorded from each participant: word, sentence, and paragraph. Chin position errors were estimated by computing the standard distance between the mandibular incisor pellet and the chin pellets. Results: Relative to the underlying mandible, chin pellets moved with an average absolute and relative error of 0.81 mm and 7.30%, respectively. The movements of chin and mandibular pellets were tightly coupled in time. Conclusion: The chin tracking errors observed in this investigation are considered acceptable for descriptive studies of oromotor behavior, particularly in situations where mandibular placements are not practical (e.g., young children or edentulous adults). The observed amount of error, however, may not be tolerable for fine-grained analyses of mandibular biomechanics. Several guidelines are provided for minimizing error associated with tracking surface landmarks on the chin. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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