The Relationship Among Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary, Listening Comprehension, Pre-Reading Skills, Word Identification Skills, and Reading Comprehension by Children With Reading Disabilities.

Purpose: Some researchers (F. R. Vellutino, F. M. Scanlon, & M. S. Tanzman, 1994) have argued that the different domains comprising language (e.g., phonology, semantics, and grammar) may influence reading development in a differential manner and at different developmental periods. The purpose of thi...

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Publicado en:Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 50; no. 4; pp. 1093 - 1110
Autores principales: Wise, Justin C., Sevcik, Rose A., Morris, Robin D., Lovett, Maureen W., Wolf, Maryanne
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association August 2007
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: August 2007
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        10.1044/1092-4388(2007/076)
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        atl: The Relationship Among Receptive and Expressive Vocabulary, Listening Comprehension, Pre-Reading Skills, Word Identification Skills, and Reading Comprehension by Children With Reading Disabilities.
      aug:
        au:
          Wise, Justin C.
          Sevcik, Rose A.
          Morris, Robin D.
          Lovett, Maureen W.
          Wolf, Maryanne
      su:
        Reading readiness
        Reading disability
        Word recognition
        Children's language
        Vocabulary
      sug:
        subj:
          Reading readiness
          Reading disability
          Word recognition
          Children's language
          Vocabulary
      keyword: Vocabulary development
      ab: Purpose: Some researchers (F. R. Vellutino, F. M. Scanlon, & M. S. Tanzman, 1994) have argued that the different domains comprising language (e.g., phonology, semantics, and grammar) may influence reading development in a differential manner and at different developmental periods. The purpose of this study was to examine proposed causal relationships among different linguistic subsystems and different measures of reading achievement in a group of children with reading disabilities. Methods: Participants were 279 students in 2nd to 3rd grade who met research criteria for reading disability. Of those students, 108 were girls and 171 were boys. In terms of heritage, 135 were African and 144 were Caucasian. Measures assessing pre-reading skills, word identification, reading comprehension, and general oral language skills were administered. Results: Structural equation modeling analyses indicated receptive and expressive vocabulary knowledge was independently related to pre-reading skills. Additionally, expressive vocabulary knowledge and listening comprehension skills were found to be independently related to word identification abilities. Conclusion: Results are consistent with previous research indicating that oral language skills are related to reading achievement (e.g., A. Olofsson & J. Niedersoe, 1999; H. S. Scarborough, 1990). Results from this study suggest that receptive and expressive vocabulary knowledge influence pre-reading skills in differential ways. Further, results suggest that expressive vocabulary knowledge and listening comprehension skills facilitate word identification skills. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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