Pilot study of response inhibition and error processing in the posterior medial prefrontal cortex in healthy youth.

Background: Recent neuroimaging work suggests that inhibitory and error processing in healthy adults share overlapping, but functionally distinct neural circuitries within the posterior medial frontal cortex (pMFC); however, it remains unknown whether the pMFC is differentially engaged by response i...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines. Vol. 49; no. 9; pp. 986 - 995
Autores principales: Fitzgerald, Kate Dimond, Zbrozek, Christopher D., Welsh, Robert C., Britton, Jennifer C., Liberzon, Israel, Taylor, Stephan F.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: HWW Temp September 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: September 2008
      vid: 49
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      pub: HWW Temp
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        507996502
        10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01906.x
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        atl: Pilot study of response inhibition and error processing in the posterior medial prefrontal cortex in healthy youth.
      aug:
        au:
          Fitzgerald, Kate Dimond
          Zbrozek, Christopher D.
          Welsh, Robert C.
          Britton, Jennifer C.
          Liberzon, Israel
          Taylor, Stephan F.
      su:
        Human information processing
        Response inhibition
        Brain function localization
        Prefrontal cortex
      sug:
        subj:
          Human information processing
          Response inhibition
          Brain function localization
          Prefrontal cortex
      ab: Background: Recent neuroimaging work suggests that inhibitory and error processing in healthy adults share overlapping, but functionally distinct neural circuitries within the posterior medial frontal cortex (pMFC); however, it remains unknown whether the pMFC is differentially engaged by response inhibition compared to error commission in the developing brain. Developmental neuroimaging studies of response inhibition have found pMFC activation, but the possible contribution of error-related activation during inhibitory processing has not been well studied in youth. Method: To examine the processing of correct response inhibition compared to errors in the developing brain, we performed functional magnetic resonance imaging scans in 11 healthy subjects, ages 8-14 years, during an antisaccade task while performance was monitored. Results: Successful antisaccades activated the pre-supplementary motor area. In contrast, errors on the antisaccade task activated the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. Conclusion: The findings suggest the functional sub-specialization of inhibitory and error processing within the pMFC in this pilot sample of children and adolescents. Future neuroimaging studies of developing inhibitory control should examine both between correct and error trials. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Periodical
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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