The American Welfare System and Family Structure: An Historical Perspective.

Cross-sectional studies find a positive relationship between a state's welfare benefits and single motherhood. But is this evidence of a welfare effect" or rather of cross state differences in social attitudes that influence both policy and behavior? This paper demonstrates that the spatial variat...

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Publicado en:Journal of Human Resources Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 117 - 156
Autor principal: Moehling, Carolyn M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Wisconsin Press Winter2007
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Moehling, Carolyn M.
      su:
        United States social policy
        Single mothers
        Economic history
        Families
        United States history
        Public welfare
        History of public welfare
        Decision making
        United States
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        subj:
          United States
          United States social policy
          Single mothers
          Economic history
          Families
          United States history
          Public welfare
          History of public welfare
          Decision making
      ab: Cross-sectional studies find a positive relationship between a state's welfare benefits and single motherhood. But is this evidence of a welfare effect" or rather of cross state differences in social attitudes that influence both policy and behavior? This paper demonstrates that the spatial variation in welfare policy long preceded the spatial correlation of policy and behavior, undermining the social norm hypothesis. But the findings also raise doubts about the role that welfare policy played in the changes in family structure over the century. The correlation between welfare benefits and family structure only appears in 1970, and then only for whites. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
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      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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