Predicting Outcome in Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression in Primary Care: A Randomized Trial.

Objective: To explore pretreatment and short-term improvement variables as potential moderators and predictors of 12-month follow-up outcome of unsupported online computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (CCBT), usual care, and CCBT combined with usual care for depression.Method: Three hundred and...

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Publicado en:Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology Vol. 78; no. 2; pp. 184 - 190
Autores principales: Graaf, L. Esther de, Hollon, Steven D., Huibers, Marcus J. H.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association April 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: April 2010
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        508151494
        10.1037/a0018324
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        atl: Predicting Outcome in Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression in Primary Care: A Randomized Trial.
      aug:
        au:
          Graaf, L. Esther de
          Hollon, Steven D.
          Huibers, Marcus J. H.
      su:
        Mental depression
        Therapeutics
        Cognitive therapy
        Psychotherapy
        Computer software
        Clinical psychology
        Computer network resources
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental depression
          Therapeutics
          Cognitive therapy
          Psychotherapy
          Computer software
          Clinical psychology
          Computer network resources
      ab: Objective: To explore pretreatment and short-term improvement variables as potential moderators and predictors of 12-month follow-up outcome of unsupported online computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (CCBT), usual care, and CCBT combined with usual care for depression.Method: Three hundred and three depressed patients were randomly allocated to (a) unsupported online CCBT, (b) treatment as usual (TAU), or (c) CCBT and TAU combined (CCBT&TAU). Potential predictors and moderators were demographic, clinical, cognitive, and short-term improvement variables. Outcomes were the Beck Depression Inventory—II score at 12 months of follow-up and reliable change.Results: Those with higher levels of extreme (positive) responding had a better outcome in CCBT compared with TAU, whereas those having a parental psychiatric history or a major depressive disorder diagnosis had a better outcome in CCBT&TAU compared with TAU. Predictors regardless of treatment type included current employment, low pretreatment illness severity, and short-term improvement on clinical variables.Conclusions: Optimistic patients, holding approach-oriented coping strategies, might benefit most from CCBT, whereas CCBT&TAU might be the most suitable option for those with more severe vulnerability characteristics. Those with the least impairment improve the most, regardless of treatment type.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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