Transfer of training between cognitive subskills: is knowledge use specific?

A study was conducted to examine the use-specificity principle, using Anderson's ACT* theory of skill acquisition and transfer. According to this theory, transfer between tasks occurs when the two tasks share production rules or “common elements.” This leads to a principle of “use specificity of kn...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Cognitive Psychology Vol. 28; pp. 175 - 225
Autores principales: Pennington, Nancy, Nicolich, Robert, Rahm, Jrene
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. April 1995
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: April 1995
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        508553744
        10.1006/cogp.1995.1005
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        atl: Transfer of training between cognitive subskills: is knowledge use specific?
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        au:
          Pennington, Nancy
          Nicolich, Robert
          Rahm, Jrene
      su:
        Transfer of training
        Theory of knowledge
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          Transfer of training
          Theory of knowledge
      ab: A study was conducted to examine the use-specificity principle, using Anderson's ACT* theory of skill acquisition and transfer. According to this theory, transfer between tasks occurs when the two tasks share production rules or “common elements.” This leads to a principle of “use specificity of knowledge,” which posits that knowledge acquired in the acquisition of one subskill will not transfer to performance in a related subskill, even though both subskills rest on a shared declarative knowledge base. Detailed a priori transfer predictions are provided based on a task analysis and production system simulation model of two computer programming subtasks—the evaluation and generation of LISP instructions. A comparison of empirical results and simulation predictions reveals that there is considerably more transfer between subtasks than was predicted. Evidence that these results are due to the elaboration of declarative knowledge is provided.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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