Automaticity and word perception: evidence from Stroop and Stroop dilution effects.
The Stroop effect is cut in half by adding a neutral word to the display. D. Kahneman and D. Chajczyk's (1983) “attention capture” account of “Stroop dilution” holds word recognition to be involuntary but strictly serial. The authors compared attention capture to 3 alternatives involving parallel...
| Published in: | Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory & Cognition Vol. 21; pp. 1395 - 1412 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
American Psychological Association
November 1995
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | View this record in EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=508574990&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 508574990 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 02787393 EXL jtl: Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory & Cognition issn: 02787393 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: November 1995 vid: 21 pid: 34 pub: American Psychological Association artinfo: ui: 508574990 10.1037/0278-7393.21.6.1395 ppf: 1395 ppct: 17 formats: tig: atl: Automaticity and word perception: evidence from Stroop and Stroop dilution effects. aug: au: Brown, Tracy L. Roos-Gilbert, Linda Carr, Thomas H. su: Word recognition Stroop Color & Word Test Human information processing Psychology Reading sug: subj: Word recognition Stroop Color & Word Test Human information processing Psychology Reading ab: The Stroop effect is cut in half by adding a neutral word to the display. D. Kahneman and D. Chajczyk's (1983) “attention capture” account of “Stroop dilution” holds word recognition to be involuntary but strictly serial. The authors compared attention capture to 3 alternatives involving parallel rather than serial processing: In the lexicon, activation is divided among multiple words; postlexically, multiple words race for access to response processes; or prelexically, feature processing is degraded by multiple patterns whether or not they are words. Results support the latter. Multiple patterns are processed in parallel. If any are color words, Stroop effects occur but are reduced because any color word's input to lexical memory is lower in quality than if a single color word were the only pattern. Thus, lexical encoding is involuntary but can operate on several input representations in parallel, with effectiveness determined by input quality. Reprinted by permission of the publisher. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|