Counseling and testing for HIV prevention: costs, effects, and cost-effectiveness of more rapid screening tests.

The costs and effectiveness of the currently used counseling and testing procedure for the immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody were compared to a streamlined procedure made possible by new, more rapid screening tests. The rapid procedure was found to be more cost-effective than the current proced...

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Publicado en:Public Health Reports Vol. 111; pp. 44 - 54
Autores principales: Farnham, Paul G., Gorsky, Robin D., Holtgrave, David R.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Association of Schools of Public Health January/February 1996
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Counseling and testing for HIV prevention: costs, effects, and cost-effectiveness of more rapid screening tests.
      aug:
        au:
          Farnham, Paul G.
          Gorsky, Robin D.
          Holtgrave, David R.
      su:
        AIDS prevention
        Counseling
        Medicine -- Decision making
        AIDS diagnosis
        Cost effectiveness
        Medical screening
      sug:
        subj:
          AIDS prevention
          Counseling
          Medicine -- Decision making
          AIDS diagnosis
          Cost effectiveness
          Medical screening
      ab: The costs and effectiveness of the currently used counseling and testing procedure for the immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody were compared to a streamlined procedure made possible by new, more rapid screening tests. The rapid procedure was found to be more cost-effective than the current procedure when test-positive clients were given preliminary screening test results. As more than 90 percent of the clients in most clinics test negative, the rapid counseling and testing procedure allows most clients to be counseled and tested and to receive their results and posttest counseling in a single visit. However, when the aim of HIV counseling and testing is to concentrate only on infected individuals, the rapid counseling and testing procedure is not more cost-effective than the current procedure if information about a positive result from the rapid screening test is not given to clients at the initial visit before a confirmatory test is performed.
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    language: English
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