Counterfactuals and the Study of the American Presidency.

King (1993) argues that with the small number of presidents available for study, presidency scholars cannot construct reliable causal inferences by employing the presidency as the unit of observation. He goes on to suggest that presidency scholars should abandon such research designs and search for...

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Publicado en:Presidential Studies Quarterly Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 293 - 328
Autor principal: Chwieroth, Jeffrey M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell June 2002
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Counterfactuals and the Study of the American Presidency.
      aug:
        au: Chwieroth, Jeffrey M.
      su:
        Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924
        United States history
        Presidents of the United States
        Counterfactuals (Logic)
        Political science
        Methodology
      sug:
        subj:
          United States history
          Presidents of the United States
          Counterfactuals (Logic)
          Political science
          Methodology
          Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924
      ab: King (1993) argues that with the small number of presidents available for study, presidency scholars cannot construct reliable causal inferences by employing the presidency as the unit of observation. He goes on to suggest that presidency scholars should abandon such research designs and search for ways to increase their number of observations. This article evaluates King's methodological prescription by examining the utility of counterfactuals for presidency scholars. Relying on recent scholarship on counterfactuals, the author argues that presidency scholars may be able to produce reliable causal inferences while continuing to rely on the presidency as the unit of observation. He goes on to specify the conditions under which counterfactuals may be useful and illustrate the application of this method by examining Woodrow Wilson's failed effort to secure ratification of the Versailles Treaty. The author concludes that if presidency scholars' research dictates relying on the president as the unit of observation, then they are left with little choice but to rely on this method to test their theories with an adequate degree of certainty. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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