Stream channelization and changing vegetation patterns in the U.S. coastal plain.

Plant-community patterns in the alluvial wetlands of the southeastern U.S. Coastal Plain are highly complex, depending on the hydroperiod, the height of the water table, the age of the surface age, and a variety of natural and human-induced disturbances. The range of physical conditions that many t...

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Publicado en:Geographical Review Vol. 86; pp. 216 - 233
Autor principal: Shankman, David
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell April 1996
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Shankman, David
      su:
        Riparian ecology
        Rivers -- Mississippi
        Stream channelization
        Plant communities
        Wetland ecology
        Floodplains
        Rivers
        Tennessee
        Mississippi
      sug:
        subj:
          Tennessee
          Mississippi
          Riparian ecology
          Rivers -- Mississippi
          Stream channelization
          Plant communities
          Wetland ecology
          Floodplains
          Rivers
      ab: Plant-community patterns in the alluvial wetlands of the southeastern U.S. Coastal Plain are highly complex, depending on the hydroperiod, the height of the water table, the age of the surface age, and a variety of natural and human-induced disturbances. The range of physical conditions that many terrestrial species on lower bottomland sites require to maintain themselves and regenerate is narrow. Stream channelization causes a dramatic alteration of the magnitude and duration of flooding and sedimentation, and it precludes channel migration. These changes in hydrogeomorphic processes disrupt critical river–floodplain interactions, which in many cases alter the conditions of bottomland habitats and the composition of plant communities. The modified hydrology along some stream segments, in particular lower peak discharges in the upper sections of watersheds caused by channelization, has promoted deforestation and land-use conversion to agriculture. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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