Mental Illness and the Demand for Alcohol, Cocaine, and Cigarettes.

This article estilnates the effect of mental illness on demand for addictive substances, allowing for structural endogeneity and simultaneity between mental illness and addictive consumption. Results show that individuals with a history of mental illness are 26% more likely to consume alcohol, 66% m...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Economic Inquiry Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 229 - 247
Autores principales: Saffer, Henry, Dave, Dhaval
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell April 2005
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:This article estilnates the effect of mental illness on demand for addictive substances, allowing for structural endogeneity and simultaneity between mental illness and addictive consumption. Results show that individuals with a history of mental illness are 26% more likely to consume alcohol, 66% more likely to consume cocaine, and 89% more likely to consume cigarettes. This high-participation group is also price-responsive, although their price elasticities differ somewhat from those without mental illness. The results provide added justification for higher taxes and supply reduction activities. Furthermore, subsidizing the treatment of mental illness can reduce addictive consumption. (JEL Il) Reprinted by permission of the publisher.