Environmental labels: a new policy strategy.

Ozone safe, recyclable, biodegradable: Manufacturers' claims for environmentally friendly products have become part and parcel of marketing. Since the late 1980s, however, much progress has been made in standardizing the terms and distinguishing product categories. “Between 1988 and 1993, third-pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Forum for Applied Research & Public Policy Vol. 12; pp. 121 - 124
Main Author: Lynch, Julie W.
Format: Article
Published: Energy, Environment & Resources Center Spring 1997
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        au: Lynch, Julie W.
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        Eco-labeling
        Consumer preferences
        Marketing
        United States
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          United States
          Eco-labeling
          Consumer preferences
          Marketing
      ab: Ozone safe, recyclable, biodegradable: Manufacturers' claims for environmentally friendly products have become part and parcel of marketing. Since the late 1980s, however, much progress has been made in standardizing the terms and distinguishing product categories. “Between 1988 and 1993, third-party environmental certification programs emerged both in the United States and elsewhere around the world...to...independently certify environmental claims made by manufacturers about their products,” says Julie W. Lynch, of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics in Washington, D.C. While the fuel-economy rating on cars is mandatory, Energy Star Computers is an example of voluntary third-party labeling. This is “a voluntary initiative designed to reward industry partners that manufacture desktop computers, monitors, and printers capable of ‘powering down’ to a low-energy state,” Lynch says. Whether mandatory or voluntary, these labeling schemes work because environmentally aware consumers wield tremendous power in the market place. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
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