Vitalism, purpose and superstition.

Developmental studies have shown that children assign purpose to objects more liberally than adults, and that they explain biological processes in terms of vitalistic causality. This study tested the hypothesis that similar misconceptions can be found among superstitious adults. The results from 116...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 98; no. 1; pp. 33 - 45
Autores principales: Lindeman, Marjaana, Saher, Marieke
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell February 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Vitalism, purpose and superstition.
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          Lindeman, Marjaana
          Saher, Marieke
      su:
        Superstition
        Attribution (Social psychology)
        Causation (Philosophy)
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        subj:
          Superstition
          Attribution (Social psychology)
          Causation (Philosophy)
      ab: Developmental studies have shown that children assign purpose to objects more liberally than adults, and that they explain biological processes in terms of vitalistic causality. This study tested the hypothesis that similar misconceptions can be found among superstitious adults. The results from 116 superstitious and 123 sceptical individuals showed that more than sceptics, superstitious individuals attributed purpose to objects, and explained biological processes in terms of organ intentionality and energy transmission. In addition, they thought of energy as a vital force, attributing life and mental properties to it. These conceptual confusions were positively associated to all types of superstitions as well as belief in alternative medicine. The results support the argument that category mistakes and ontological confusions underlie superstitious and vitalistic thinking. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
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