The Effect of Gender on the Judicial Pretrial Decision of Bail Amount Set.

A study was conducted to expand knowledge of gender bias in criminal justice processing by analyzing the role of gender in the judge's decision concerning bail amount. Data from District Court files of Lancaster County, Nebraska, were used to test the hypothesis that female defendants receive lower...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Federal Probation Vol. 70; no. 1; pp. 56 - 63
Main Authors: Turner, K. B., Johnson, James B.
Format: Article
Published: Superintendent of Documents June 2006
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:A study was conducted to expand knowledge of gender bias in criminal justice processing by analyzing the role of gender in the judge's decision concerning bail amount. Data from District Court files of Lancaster County, Nebraska, were used to test the hypothesis that female defendants receive lower bail amounts than male defendants even after the possible effect of legal and extralegal variables are considered. Findings rejected the hypothesis because, although females did indeed receive less bail than did males, the result was within sample error. Findings also refuted, on the same basis, the hypothesis that white female defendants would receive lower bail amounts than would nonwhite female defendants.