The Welfare Effects of Pay-As-You-Go Retirement Programs: The Role of Tax and Benefit Timing.

It is well known that pay-as-you-go retirement programs reduce steady-state welfare and the capital stock in dynamically efficient overlapping generation (OLG) economies. The common two-period OLG model obscures, however, the relationship between the magnitude of these effects and the ages at which...

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Published in:Contemporary Economic Policy Vol. 25; no. 2; pp. 282 - 293
Main Author: Viard, Alan D.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell April 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        10.1111/j.1465-7287.2007.00038.x
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        atl: The Welfare Effects of Pay-As-You-Go Retirement Programs: The Role of Tax and Benefit Timing.
      aug:
        au: Viard, Alan D.
      su:
        Overlapping generations model (Economics)
        Welfare economics
        Retirement & economics
        Taxation
        Mathematical models
      sug:
        subj:
          Overlapping generations model (Economics)
          Welfare economics
          Retirement & economics
          Taxation
          Mathematical models
      ab: It is well known that pay-as-you-go retirement programs reduce steady-state welfare and the capital stock in dynamically efficient overlapping generation (OLG) economies. The common two-period OLG model obscures, however, the relationship between the magnitude of these effects and the ages at which taxes are paid and benefits received. Program changes that shift taxes to older workers or benefits to younger retirees have effects similar to reductions in program size, yielding steady-state welfare gains and increases in capital accumulation while imposing transition costs on current generations. This analysis has policy implications for both tax and benefit timing. (JEL H55, E62) Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
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    language: English
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