Mass Imprisonment and Economic Inequality.

Part of a special issue on incarceration and punishment in the U.S. Incarceration is so pervasive among some social groups in the U.S. as to be a defining feature of their collective experience. This unprecedented rate of incarceration has two important effects on economic inequality. First, it g...

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Publicado en:Social Research Vol. 74; no. 2; pp. 509 - 533
Autor principal: Western, Bruce
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: New School for Social Research Summer 2007
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Mass Imprisonment and Economic Inequality.
      aug:
        au: Western, Bruce
      su:
        Imprisonment
        Prisons
        Criminal justice system
        Discrimination in criminal justice administration
        United States
      sug:
        subj:
          United States
          Imprisonment
          Prisons
          Criminal justice system
          Discrimination in criminal justice administration
      ab: Part of a special issue on incarceration and punishment in the U.S. Incarceration is so pervasive among some social groups in the U.S. as to be a defining feature of their collective experience. This unprecedented rate of incarceration has two important effects on economic inequality. First, it generates invisible inequality: economic measures of well-being, like the rate of employment, do not count people who are institutionalized, and as a result they can be significantly overstated for social groups with a high incarceration rate. Second, even after prisoners are released, their employment opportunities and wages are curtailed as a result of the stigma of a criminal conviction, the reduced human capital from time out of the labor force, and the weakened social connections to legitimate employment opportunities. In this manner, the expansion of the U.S. penal system has helped to solidify the lines of social disadvantage.
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    language: English
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