The Estimation of Unwanted Fertility.

The estimation of unwanted fertility is a major objective of demographic surveys, including DHS surveys conducted in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Levels and trends in unwanted fertility are important input to the formulation of population policy and the evaluation of family planning programs. Ye...

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Publicado en:Demography Vol. 44; no. 4; pp. 729 - 746
Autores principales: Casterline, John B., El-Zeini, Laila O.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Science & Business Media B.V. November 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The Estimation of Unwanted Fertility.
      aug:
        au:
          Casterline, John B.
          El-Zeini, Laila O.
      su:
        Unwanted pregnancy
        Fertility, Human
        Demography methodology
        Mathematical models
      sug:
        subj:
          Unwanted pregnancy
          Fertility, Human
          Demography methodology
          Mathematical models
      ab: The estimation of unwanted fertility is a major objective of demographic surveys, including DHS surveys conducted in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Levels and trends in unwanted fertility are important input to the formulation of population policy and the evaluation of family planning programs. Yet existing methods for estimating unwanted fertility are known to be defective, among other reasons because they rely on subjective data whose validity and reliability are questionable. In this article, we propose a new estimator of unwanted fertility—the “aggregate prospective estimator”—so-named because it depends on the stated preference for another child at the time of the survey, the fertility-desires item consistently shown to possess the highest validity and reliability. Under reasonable assumptions, the aggregate prospective estimator produces less biased estimates of unwanted fertility than the most widely used existing methods. The new estimator has the limitation of generating only aggregate-level estimates, but such estimates are the primary data for policy formulation and program evaluation. The new estimator is presented in this article, along with an evaluation of its underlying assumptions and its sensitivity to several sources of error. In an illustrative application to recent DHS data from six countries, the new estimator yields substantially higher estimates of unwanted fertility than existing methods in all six countries. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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