Decomposition Method Based on a Model of Continuous Change.

A demographic measure is often expressed as a deterministic or stochastic function of multiple variables (covariates), and a general problem (the decomposition problem) is to assess contributions of individual covariates to a difference in the demographic measure (dependent variable) between two pop...

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Publicado en:Demography Vol. 45; no. 4; pp. 785 - 802
Autores principales: Horiuchi, Shiro, Wilmoth, John R., Pletcher, Scott D.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Science & Business Media B.V. November 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Horiuchi, Shiro
          Wilmoth, John R.
          Pletcher, Scott D.
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        Statistics
        Demography methodology
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          Statistics
          Demography methodology
      ab: A demographic measure is often expressed as a deterministic or stochastic function of multiple variables (covariates), and a general problem (the decomposition problem) is to assess contributions of individual covariates to a difference in the demographic measure (dependent variable) between two populations. We propose a method of decomposition analysis based on an assumption that covariates change continuously along an actual or hypothetical dimension. This assumption leads to a general model that logically justifies the additivity of covariate effects and the elimination of interaction terms, even if the dependent variable itself is a nonadditive function. A comparison with earlier methods illustrates other practical advantages of the method: in addition to an absence of residuals or interaction terms, the method can easily handle a large number of covariates and does not require a logically meaningful ordering of covariates. Two empirical examples show that the method can be applied flexibly to a wide variety of decomposition problems. This study also suggests that when data are available at multiple time points over a long interval, it is more accurate to compute an aggregated decomposition based on multiple subintervals than to compute a single decomposition for the entire study period. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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