National market location, income levels and urban-rural inequality in China.

This article examines the relationship between market distance, inter-provincial income levels and urban-rural income inequality in China. It uses the curve estimation method to determine the best-fit models for the relationship. Regions near the market are found to have high urban and rural income...

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Publicado en:International Development Planning Review Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 397 - 422
Autor principal: Liu, Lee
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Liverpool University Press / Journals 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: National market location, income levels and urban-rural inequality in China.
      aug:
        au: Liu, Lee
      su:
        Development economics
        Income inequality
        China
      sug:
        subj:
          China
          Development economics
          Income inequality
      keyword: Markets -- Location
      ab: This article examines the relationship between market distance, inter-provincial income levels and urban-rural income inequality in China. It uses the curve estimation method to determine the best-fit models for the relationship. Regions near the market are found to have high urban and rural income levels and low urban-rural inequality. As distance increases, rural income declines faster than urban income, resulting in rising urban-rural inequality. Myrdal's concepts appear to be applicable to the Chinese experience of urban-rural inequality, and to explain why rural income declines with market distance faster than urban income. In remote regions, cities may have exerted a ‘backwash’ impact on their hinterlands, while cities in provincial municipalities and autonomous regions near the market may have yielded spread effects. A model is proposed to describe the relation between market location and urban-rural, urban and rural inequalities in China. The article compares market distance with other factors that affect urban-rural inequality and provides theoretical and policy implications for reducing inequalities to achieve sustainable development. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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