Positive affect and psychosocial processes related to health.

Positive affect is associated with longevity and favourable physiological function. We tested the hypothesis that positive affect is related to health-protective psychosocial characteristics independently of negative affect and socio-economic status. Both positive and negative affect were measured b...

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Published in:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 99; no. 2; pp. 211 - 228
Main Authors: Steptoe, Andrew, O'Donnell, Katie, Marmot, Michael, Wardle, Jane
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell May 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May 2008
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        10.1111/j.2044-8295.2008.tb00474.x
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        atl: Positive affect and psychosocial processes related to health.
      aug:
        au:
          Steptoe, Andrew
          O'Donnell, Katie
          Marmot, Michael
          Wardle, Jane
      su:
        Psychological stress
        Health status indicators
        Emotions
        Mental health
        United Kingdom
      sug:
        subj:
          United Kingdom
          Psychological stress
          Health status indicators
          Emotions
          Mental health
      ab: Positive affect is associated with longevity and favourable physiological function. We tested the hypothesis that positive affect is related to health-protective psychosocial characteristics independently of negative affect and socio-economic status. Both positive and negative affect were measured by aggregating momentary samples collected repeatedly over I day, and health-related psychosocial factors were assessed by questionnaire in a sample of 716 men and women aged 58-72 years. Positive affect was associated with greater social connectedness, emotional and practical support, optimism and adaptive coping responses, and lower depression, independently of age, gender, household income, paid employment, smoking status, and negative affect. Negative affect was independently associated with negative relationships, greater exposure to chronic stress, depressed mood, pessimism, and avoidant coping. Positive affect may be beneficial for health outcomes in part because it is a component of a profile of protective psychosocial characteristics. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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