Inspecting visual mental images: Can people “see” implicit properties as easily in imagery and perception?

Can people “see” previously unnoticed properties in objects that they visualize, or are they locked into the organization of the pattern that was encoded during perception? To answer this question, we first asked a group to describe letters of the alphabet and found that some properties (such as the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 36; no. 5; pp. 1024 - 1033
Autores principales: Thompson, William L., Kosslyn, Stephen M., Hoffman, Michael S., Kooij, Katinka van der
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Science & Business Media B.V. July 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Thompson, William L.
          Kosslyn, Stephen M.
          Hoffman, Michael S.
          Kooij, Katinka van der
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        Errors
        Reaction time
        Visual perception
        Mental imagery
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          Errors
          Reaction time
          Visual perception
          Mental imagery
      ab: Can people “see” previously unnoticed properties in objects that they visualize, or are they locked into the organization of the pattern that was encoded during perception? To answer this question, we first asked a group to describe letters of the alphabet and found that some properties (such as the presence of a diagonal line) are often mentioned, whereas others (such as symmetry) are rarely if ever mentioned. Then we showed not only that other participants could correctly detect both kinds of properties in visualized letters, but also that the relative differences in the ease of detecting these two types of properties are highly similar in perception (when the letters are actually visible) and imagery (when the letters are merely visualized). These findings provide support for the view that images can be reinterpreted in ways much like what occurs during perception and speak to the wider issue of the long-standing debate about the format of mental images. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
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