Creative Destruction, Economic Insecurity, Stress, and Epidemic Obesity.

The percentage of Americans who are obese has doubled since 1980. Most attempts to explain this “obesity epidemic” have been found inadequate, including the “Big Two” (the increased availability of inexpensive food and the decline of physical exertion). This article explores the possibility that the...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Economics & Sociology Vol. 69; no. 3; pp. 936 - 983
Autores principales: Wisman, Jon D., Capehart, Kevin W.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell July 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Creative Destruction, Economic Insecurity, Stress, and Epidemic Obesity.
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        au:
          Wisman, Jon D.
          Capehart, Kevin W.
      su:
        Psychological stress
        Public health
        Obesity & society
        Economic security
        United States
      sug:
        subj:
          United States
          Psychological stress
          Public health
          Obesity & society
          Economic security
      ab: The percentage of Americans who are obese has doubled since 1980. Most attempts to explain this “obesity epidemic” have been found inadequate, including the “Big Two” (the increased availability of inexpensive food and the decline of physical exertion). This article explores the possibility that the obesity epidemic is substantially due to growing insecurity, stress, and a sense of powerlessness in modern society where high-sugar and high-fat foods are increasingly omnipresent. Those suffering these conditions may suffer less control over other domains of their lives. Insecurity and stress have been found to increase the desire for high-fat and high-sugar foods. After exploring the evidence of a link between stress and obesity, the increasing pace of capitalism's creative destruction and its generation of greater insecurity and stress are addressed. The article ends with reflections on how epidemic obesity is symptomatic of a social mistake—the seeking of maximum efficiency and economic growth even in societies where the fundamental problem of material security has been solved.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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