Pourquoi un cadre ontologique pour la modélisation multi-agents en sciences humaines et sociales?
From Philosophy, ontology is “the science of what is, of the kinds and structures of objects, properties, events, processes and relations”. In computer sciences and knowledge management an “ontology” is a specification of a conceptualization of a given knowledge domain. For multi-agent simulation, t...
| Publicado en: | Nouvelles Perspectives en Sciences Sociales Vol. 5; no. 2; pp. 101 - 134 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Editions Prise de parole
2010
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=510963817&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 510963817 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 17128307 84PR jtl: Nouvelles Perspectives en Sciences Sociales issn: 17128307 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2010 vid: 5 iid: 2 pid: 48324 pub: Editions Prise de parole artinfo: ui: 510963817 ppf: 101 ppct: 33 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: C – @attributes: type: P size: 4.2MB tig: atl: Pourquoi un cadre ontologique pour la modélisation multi-agents en sciences humaines et sociales? aug: au: Phan, Denis su: Ontology Multiagent systems Social science research methods Housing discrimination sug: subj: Ontology Multiagent systems Social science research methods Housing discrimination keyword: Agent-based modeling ab: From Philosophy, ontology is “the science of what is, of the kinds and structures of objects, properties, events, processes and relations”. In computer sciences and knowledge management an “ontology” is a specification of a conceptualization of a given knowledge domain. For multi-agent simulation, the domain is models rather than data. To answer the question “Why an ontological framework for the multi-agent modelling in the Social Sciences?”, this paper deals first with three dimensions: (1) model engineering, (2) thematical and epistemological issues and (3) model assessment and comparisons (ontological test). Contrary to several ontologies, this paper does not propose a single representation of the knowledge domain, but a possible plurality, based on the concept of “knowledge framework” building to integrate the plurality of “point of view” co-existing in the Social Sciences within a general framework. Accordingly, the last part presents some examples of ontological points of view on a model of residential segregation derived from the Schelling's one. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: French refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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