Education and Gender Bias in the Sex Ratio at Birth: Evidence from India.

This article investigates the possible existence of a nonlinear link between female disadvantage in natality and education. To this end, we devise a theoretical model based on the key role of social interaction in explaining people's acquisition of preferences, which justifies the existence of a non...

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Publicado en:Demography Vol. 47; no. 1; pp. 249 - 269
Autores principales: Echávarri, Rebeca A., Ezcurra, Roberto
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Science & Business Media B.V. February 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Education and Gender Bias in the Sex Ratio at Birth: Evidence from India.
      aug:
        au:
          Echávarri, Rebeca A.
          Ezcurra, Roberto
      su:
        Sex of children, Parental preferences for
        Physiological control systems
        Genetic sex determination
        Social conditions of women
        Indian women (Asians)
        Mathematical models
        Sex ratio
        Education
        India
      sug:
        subj:
          India
          Sex of children, Parental preferences for
          Physiological control systems
          Genetic sex determination
          Social conditions of women
          Indian women (Asians)
          Mathematical models
          Sex ratio
          Education
      ab: This article investigates the possible existence of a nonlinear link between female disadvantage in natality and education. To this end, we devise a theoretical model based on the key role of social interaction in explaining people's acquisition of preferences, which justifies the existence of a nonmonotonic relationship between female disadvantage in natality and education. The empirical validity of the proposed model is examined for the case of India, using district-level data. In this context, our econometric analysis pays particular attention to the role of spatial dependence to avoid any potential problems of misspecification. The results confirm that the relationship between the sex ratio at birth and education in India follows an inverted U-shape. This finding is robust to the inclusion of additional explanatory variables in the analysis, and to the choice of the spatial weight matrix used to quantify the spatial interdependence between the sample districts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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