Labor unions and the distribution of wages and employment in South Africa.

Few countries have higher wage inequality than South Africa, where wages of African and white workers differ by a factor of five. Using survey data collected in 1993, the authors analyze the complex effect of unions on this wage gap. Among male African workers in the bottom decile of the wage dist...

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Publicado en:Industrial & Labor Relations Review Vol. 51; no. 4; pp. 680 - 704
Autores principales: Schultz, T. Paul, Mwabu, Germano
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Cornell University July 1998
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Schultz, T. Paul
          Mwabu, Germano
      su:
        Black people
        Minority labor union members
        Racial differences
        Wage differentials
        Youth
        Employment of Black people
        Labor unions
        Economics
        South Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          South Africa
          Black people
          Minority labor union members
          Racial differences
          Wage differentials
          Youth
          Employment of Black people
          Labor unions
          Economics
      keyword: Race differences
      ab: Few countries have higher wage inequality than South Africa, where wages of African and white workers differ by a factor of five. Using survey data collected in 1993, the authors analyze the complex effect of unions on this wage gap. Among male African workers in the bottom decile of the wage distribution, union membership was associated with wages that were 145% higher than those of comparable nonunion workers, and among those in the top decile the differential was 19%. Regression estimates also indicate that returns to observed productive characteristics of workers, such as education and experience, were larger for nonunion than union workers. If the large union relative wage effect were cut in half, the authors estimate that employment of African youth, age 16-29, would increase by two percentage points, and their labor force participation rate would also increase substantially. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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