Adolescents' understanding of observation, prediction, and hypothesis in everyday and educational contexts.

A study was conducted to examine adolescents' understanding of the science-related categories of “observation,” “prediction,” and “hypothesis” in everyday and educational contexts. Subjects were 688 adolescents aged between 11 and 17 years, who were tested using the Test of Hypothetico-Deductive Re...

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Publicado en:Journal of Genetic Psychology Vol. 160; no. 2; pp. 125 - 142
Autores principales: Cortéz, Ramón, Niaz, Mansoor
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd June 1999
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Adolescents' understanding of observation, prediction, and hypothesis in everyday and educational contexts.
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          Cortéz, Ramón
          Niaz, Mansoor
      su:
        Adolescent psychology
        Logical prediction
        Hypothesis
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        subj:
          Adolescent psychology
          Logical prediction
          Hypothesis
      ab: A study was conducted to examine adolescents' understanding of the science-related categories of “observation,” “prediction,” and “hypothesis” in everyday and educational contexts. Subjects were 688 adolescents aged between 11 and 17 years, who were tested using the Test of Hypothetico-Deductive Reasoning developed by the writers. The subjects were required to classify statements from everyday and educational contexts according to the three categories. Findings revealed that the subjects performed increasingly better from Grade 6 to Grade 11 on both the everyday and educational context items. In general, however, the subjects had considerable difficulty in classifying the statements: the 11th-grade subjects, who produced the best performance, had a mean score of 47.6 percent on everyday items and a mean score of 37.3 percent on educational context items. Thus, despite some recent contrasting findings, school curricula should include development of students' hypothetico-deductive reasoning abilities.
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    language: English
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