Impartiality, Priority, and Solidarity in the Theory of Justice.

The ethic of priority is a compromise between the extremely compensatory ethic of outcome equality and the needs-blind ethic of resource equality. We propose an axiom of priority and characterize resource-allocation rules that are impartial, prioritarian, and solidaristic. They comprise a class of r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Econometrica Vol. 74; no. 5; pp. 1419 - 1428
Main Authors: Moreno-Ternero, Juan D., Roemer, John E.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell September 2006
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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Summary:The ethic of priority is a compromise between the extremely compensatory ethic of outcome equality and the needs-blind ethic of resource equality. We propose an axiom of priority and characterize resource-allocation rules that are impartial, prioritarian, and solidaristic. They comprise a class of rules that equalize across individuals some index of outcome and resources. Consequently, we provide an ethical rationalization for the many applications in which such indices have been used (e.g., the human development index, the index of primary goods, etc.). Reprinted by permission of the publisher.