Do explicit memory manipulations affect the memory blocking effect?

The memory blocking effect (MBE) occurs when people are prevented from completing word fragments because they studied orthographically similar words. Across 3 experiments, we investigated how manipulations that influence explicit memory tasks would influence the MBE. Although a significant MBE was o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Journal of Psychology Vol. 119; no. 3; pp. 463 - 480
Autores principales: Landau, Joshua D., Leynes, P. Andrew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Illinois Press Fall 2006
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:The memory blocking effect (MBE) occurs when people are prevented from completing word fragments because they studied orthographically similar words. Across 3 experiments, we investigated how manipulations that influence explicit memory tasks would influence the MBE. Although a significant MBE was observed in all 3 experiments, manipulating depth of processing (Experiment 1), time to complete the fragments (Experiment 2), and awareness of the MBE (Experiment 3) did not change the magnitude of the MBE. We discuss these results in the context of a suppression mechanism involved in retrieval-induced forgetting. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.