Inferior Frontal Regions Underlie the Perception of Phonetic Category Invariance.

A study examined neural sensitivity to acoustic changes within and between phonetic categories using a short-interval habituation paradigm. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the region in the left inferior frontal sulcus revealed a pattern of activation consistent with phonetic invariance:...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychological Science. Vol. 20; no. 7; pp. 895 - 904
Main Authors: Myers, Emily B., Blumstein, Sheila E., Walsh, Edward, Eliassen, James
Format: Article
Published: HWW Temp July 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:A study examined neural sensitivity to acoustic changes within and between phonetic categories using a short-interval habituation paradigm. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the region in the left inferior frontal sulcus revealed a pattern of activation consistent with phonetic invariance: insensitivity to acoustic changes within a phonetic category and responsiveness to changes between phonetic categories. In contrast, graded sensitivity to both within- and between-category changes was demonstrated by left superior temporal regions. Findings indicate that perceptual insensitivity to changes within a phonetic category may emerge from decision-related mechanisms in the left prefrontal cortex and contribute to an expanding body of literature suggesting that the inferior prefrontal cortex plays a domain-general part in the computation of category representations.