Vowel categorization during word recognition in bilingual toddlers.

Toddlers' and preschoolers' knowledge of the phonological forms of words was tested in Spanish-learning, Catalan-learning, and bilingual children. These populations are of particular interest because of differences in the Spanish and Catalan vowel systems: Catalan has two vowels in a phonetic region...

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Publicado en:Cognitive Psychology Vol. 59; no. 1; pp. 96 - 122
Autores principales: Ramon-Casas, Marta, Swingley, Daniel, Sebastián-Gallés, Núria, Bosch, Laura
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Academic Press Inc. August 2009
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: August 2009
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        511435612
        10.1016/j.cogpsych.2009.02.002
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        atl: Vowel categorization during word recognition in bilingual toddlers.
      aug:
        au:
          Ramon-Casas, Marta
          Swingley, Daniel
          Sebastián-Gallés, Núria
          Bosch, Laura
      su:
        Word recognition
        Children's language
        Vowels
        Bilingualism
        Psychology
      sug:
        subj:
          Word recognition
          Children's language
          Vowels
          Bilingualism
          Psychology
      ab: Toddlers' and preschoolers' knowledge of the phonological forms of words was tested in Spanish-learning, Catalan-learning, and bilingual children. These populations are of particular interest because of differences in the Spanish and Catalan vowel systems: Catalan has two vowels in a phonetic region where Spanish has only one. The proximity of the Spanish vowel to the Catalan ones might pose special learning problems. Children were shown picture pairs; the target picture's name was spoken correctly, or a vowel in the target word was altered. Altered vowels either contrasted with the usual vowel in Spanish and Catalan, or only in Catalan. Children's looking to the target picture was used as a measure of word recognition. Monolinguals' word recognition was hindered by within-language, but not non-native, vowel changes. Surprisingly, bilingual toddlers did not show sensitivity to changes in vowels contrastive only in Catalan. Among preschoolers, Catalan-dominant bilinguals but not Spanish-dominant bilinguals revealed mispronunciation sensitivity for the Catalan-only contrast. These studies reveal monolingual children's robust knowledge of native-language vowel categories in words, and show that bilingual children whose two languages contain phonetically overlapping vowel categories may not treat those categories as separate in language comprehension. Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Inc.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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