Firm-Specific Human Capital: A Skill-Weights Approach.

The theory of human capital is agnostic on what constitutes firm-specific skills. The theory specifies that specific skills contribute to productivity only at the current firm. A broader approach lets all skills be general, but firms use them with different weights attached. For example, computer pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Political Economy Vol. 117; no. 5; pp. 914 - 941
Main Author: Lazear, Edward P.
Format: Article
Published: University of Chicago Press October 2009
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Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:The theory of human capital is agnostic on what constitutes firm-specific skills. The theory specifies that specific skills contribute to productivity only at the current firm. A broader approach lets all skills be general, but firms use them with different weights attached. For example, computer programming, economics, and accounting are general skills, but there may be only one firm that wants workers trained in all three. One implication is that wage profiles and the split of human capital costs depend on thickness of the market. Another is that firms pay for what appears to be general training. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.