Right Orbitofrontal Cortex Mediates Conscious Olfactory Perception.

A study examined whether the human orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is a significant locus of olfactory conscious experience. A combination of functional magnetic resonance imaging, peripheral autonomic recordings, and olfactory psychophysics was used to analyze a case of complete anosmia in a patient wi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Psychological Science. Vol. 21; no. 10; pp. 1454 - 1464
Autores principales: Li, Wen, Lopez, Leonardo, Osher, Jason, Howard, James D., Parrish, Todd B., Gottfried, Jay A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: HWW Temp October 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:A study examined whether the human orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is a significant locus of olfactory conscious experience. A combination of functional magnetic resonance imaging, peripheral autonomic recordings, and olfactory psychophysics was used to analyze a case of complete anosmia in a patient with circumscribed traumatic brain injury to the right OFC. Findings revealed that the patient exhibited robust “blind smell,” as indexed by reliable odor-revoked neural activity in the left OFC and normal autonomic responses to odor hedonics during presentation of stimuli to the left nostril, despite a complete absence of conscious olfaction. The findings underscored the critical role of the right OFC in subserving human olfactory consciousness.