Information-Limited Parallel Processing in Difficult Heterogeneous Covert Visual Search.

Difficult visual search is often attributed to time-limited serial attention operations, although neural computations in the early visual system are parallel. Using probabilistic search models (Dosher, Han, & Lu, 2004) and a full time-course analysis of the dynamics of covert visual search, we disti...

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Publicado en:Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception & Performance Vol. 36; no. 5; pp. 1128 - 1145
Autores principales: Dosher, Barbara Anne, Han, Songmei, Lu, Zhong-Lin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association October 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: October 2010
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        atl: Information-Limited Parallel Processing in Difficult Heterogeneous Covert Visual Search.
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          Dosher, Barbara Anne
          Han, Songmei
          Lu, Zhong-Lin
      su:
        Attention
        Tracking & trailing
        Eye movements
        Fixation (Histology)
        Reaction time
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        subj:
          Attention
          Tracking & trailing
          Eye movements
          Fixation (Histology)
          Reaction time
      keyword: Eye -- Fixation
      ab: Difficult visual search is often attributed to time-limited serial attention operations, although neural computations in the early visual system are parallel. Using probabilistic search models (Dosher, Han, & Lu, 2004) and a full time-course analysis of the dynamics of covert visual search, we distinguish unlimited capacity parallel versus serial search mechanisms. Performance is measured for difficult and error-prone searches among heterogeneous background elements and for easy and accurate searches among homogeneous background elements. Contrary to the claims of time-limited serial attention, searches in heterogeneous backgrounds instead exhibited nearly identical search dynamics for display sizes up to 12 items. A review and new analyses indicate that most difficult as well as easy visual searches operate as an unlimited-capacity parallel analysis over the visual field within a single eye fixation, which suggests limitations in the availability of information, not temporal bottlenecks in analysis or comparison. Serial properties likely reflect overt attention expressed in eye movements. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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