An fMRI Study of Parietal Cortex Involvement in the Visual Guidance of Locomotion.

Locomoting through the environment typically involves anticipating impending changes in heading trajectory in addition to maintaining the current direction of travel. We explored the neural systems involved in the “far road” and “near road” mechanisms proposed by Land and Horwood (1995) using simula...

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Publicado en:Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception & Performance Vol. 36; no. 6; pp. 1495 - 1508
Autores principales: Billington, Jac, Field, David T., Wilkie, Richard M., Wann, John P.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: American Psychological Association December 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: December 2010
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      pub: American Psychological Association
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        10.1037/a0018728
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        atl: An fMRI Study of Parietal Cortex Involvement in the Visual Guidance of Locomotion.
      aug:
        au:
          Billington, Jac
          Field, David T.
          Wilkie, Richard M.
          Wann, John P.
      su:
        Mental orientation
        Parietal lobe
        Brain function localization
        Human locomotion
        Visual perception
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental orientation
          Parietal lobe
          Brain function localization
          Human locomotion
          Visual perception
      ab: Locomoting through the environment typically involves anticipating impending changes in heading trajectory in addition to maintaining the current direction of travel. We explored the neural systems involved in the “far road” and “near road” mechanisms proposed by Land and Horwood (1995) using simulated forward or backward travel where participants were required to gauge their current direction of travel (rather than directly control it). During forward egomotion, the distant road edges provided future path information, which participants used to improve their heading judgments. During backward egomotion, the road edges did not enhance performance because they no longer provided prospective information. This behavioral dissociation was reflected at the neural level, where only simulated forward travel increased activation in a region of the superior parietal lobe and the medial intraparietal sulcus. Providing only near road information during a forward heading judgment task resulted in activation in the motion complex. We propose a complementary role for the posterior parietal cortex and motion complex in detecting future path information and maintaining current lane positioning, respectively. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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